CARDAMOM


Botanical Name  : Elettaria cardamomum Maton
Family                  : Zingiberaceae
Part Used          : Fruit and seed
Grades              : Indian cardamom is available in International market under the grades.

'Alleppey Green Extra Bold' (AGEB)
'Alleppey Green Bold' (AGB)
'Alleppey Green Superior' (AGS)
Indian Names International Names
Bengali
Gujarathi
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Malayalam
Marathi
Oriya
Sanskrit
Tamil
Telugu
: Chhoti Elachi
: Elaychi
: Chhoti Elaichi
: Yelakki
: Aa'l Budu aaa'l
: Elakka
: Velchi
: Alaichi
: Ela
: Elakkai
: Yelakkayulu
Spanish  
French 
German 
Swedish 
Arabic 
Dutch 
Italian 
Portuguese  
Russian 
Japanese 
Chinese 
: Cardamomo
: Cardamome
: Kardamom
: Kardemumma
: Hal
: Kardemom
: Cardamomo
: Cardamomo
: Kardamon
: Karudamon
: Pai-tou-k'ou


Description & Distribution 
One of the most exotic and highly priced spices in the world, Indian cardamom is called the "Queen of the Spices". Indian cardamom a premium preference and relished for its distinct enriching properties. It is sweet in taste and highly aromatic.

Cardamom is the dried fruit of a herbaceous perennial, with branched subterranean rhizomes. The hand picked fruits, born in the panicles of the plant are dried under controlled conditions to retain their flavor and color. Propagation is by seeds or portions of rhizomes.

The shady slopes of the Western Ghats with a warm, humid climate and loamy soil rich in organic matter complimented by distributed rainfall make the Indian Cardamom unique in aroma, flavor and size.

Cardamom is grown mainly in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Kerala is the leading State in cardamom production with a share of 53 percent, while Karnataka contributes 40 percent and Tamil Nadu 7 percent.

Harvest Season : August - March
Marketing Season : October - May



Uses
Cardamom is a precious ingredient in food preparations, bakery products and beverages.

It is also used in the preparation of medicines as well as perfumes and cosmetics.



Export
India has been a traditional exporter of cardamom to the Middle East countries where it is used for the preparation of 'Gahwa' - a strong cardamom - coffee concoction. It enjoys a preference in Japan and Russia.

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