MARJORAM


Botanical Name  : Marjorana hortensis
Family                  : Labiatae
Part Used          : Leaf & Flowers
Indian Names International Names
Bengali
Hindi
Kannada
Malayalam
Punjabi
Sanskrit
Sindhi
Tamil
Urdu
: Murru
: Marwa
: Maruga
: Maruva
: Marwa
: Maru
: Murwo
: Maruva
: Marva Khusha
Latin 
Spanish 
French 
German 
Swedish 
Arabic 
Dutch 
Italian 
Portuguese 
Russian 
Japanese 
Chinese 
: Marjoran hortensis
: Amaraco
: Marjolaine
: Majoran
: Mejram
: Marzanjush
: Marjolein
: Maggiorana
: Manjerona
: Mayoran
: Mayorana
: Ma-Yueh-Lan-Hua

 


Description & Distribution 
BBelieved to have been originated in Arabia or some temperate countries of West Asia, Marjoran is now produced in France, Germany, Grenada, the UK, Hungary, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, South America, Tunisia and to a limited extent, in USA.
Majoram is a member of the mint family. It is closely related to the more aromatic oregano. However it is much sweeter and more delicate.

This plant grows close to the ground, seldom exceeding 30 cm. In height. It has groups of small, knobby flowers in knot - like formations and small, hairy, oval, leaves that are greyish green in color.

The dried plants as well as the floral parts are used as spice. The dried plant yields essential oil. Majoram has a warm, aromatic, slightly sharp, bitter and camphoraceous flavor.

Marjoram is extremely sensitive to cold. It requires warm location with good sunshine and well-drained soil. Organic cultivation improves the quality of the crop.

Marjoram is produced in certain parts of North India.

Harvest Season : July to August

Marketing Season : September to October



Uses
Majoram is used in food, beverages, liquors, perfumery and cosmetics.

In the West it is used as a herb in cheese dips and spreads, noodles, creamed crab, salmon, in chicken, duck and beef dishes, sausage, stews etc.

Fresh leaves are used to garnish omelets, scrambled eggs and salads.



Export
Organised cultivation of Marjoram for export production is yet to begin.

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